电力市场化改革与利益博弈协调路径

Electricity Marketization Reform and Interest Game

  • 摘要: 电力市场化改革是指对电力行业放松政府管制,引入市场竞争,构建统一开放、竞争有序的电力市场体系。当前,中国电力市场化改革正处于全国统一电力市场体系全面落地、深化攻坚的关键阶段。其改革涉及发电、电网、用户、政府4大核心利益主体,各主体间形成多维利益博弈。文章简要分析电力市场化改革的背景,明确各利益主体的核心博弈点,结合实际提出简单可行的利益协调路径,为化解矛盾、推动电力市场化改革提供简要参考。

     

    Abstract: Electricity marketization reform refers to the deregulation of government control over the power industry, the introduction of market competition, and the construction of a unified, open, and orderly competitive electricity market system. Currently, China’s electricity marketization reform is at a critical stage of comprehensive implementation and deepening breakthroughs for a unified national electricity market system. The reform involves four core stakeholders: power generation companies, grid companies, electricity consumers, and the government, forming a multi-dimensional interest game among them. This paper briefly analyzes the background of electricity marketization reform, clarifies the core game points of each stakeholder, and proposes simple and feasible interest coordination paths based on practical considerations, providing a brief reference for resolving conflicts and promoting electricity marketization reform.

     

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