Abstract: Under the guidance of the“dual carbon”target and the background of large-scale development of new energy, new energy power plants such as wind power and photovoltaic power show the characteristics of multiple points, wide coverage, and decentralized layout. The traditional decentralized operation and maintenance management mode is no longer suitable for the needs of industrial development, and centralized operation has become the core carrier of intensive management of new energy production. This article is based on the practice of Huaneng Dongjiang Branch, combined with the group’s new energy production management system and industry development requirements. It systematically analyzes the current situation, pain points, and shortcomings of new energy centralized control operation management. From the three dimensions of management system, technical support, and personnel capabilities, it explores the optimization path and efficiency improvement strategy of centralized control operation management, providing practical reference and theoretical support for the high-quality development of the new energy industry.